Rare Book Collection
About the Rare Book Collection
The Law Library’s collection of rare books consists of approximately 90,000 volumes of books and bound manuscripts, many issued prior to 1801. A major strength of the collection is in Anglo-American materials, which includes a collection of English Year Book Literatusre, English and American trials, and early American statutory law among others. Other significant collection areas include, Roman law, Canon law, Consilia, early Russian legal materials, and historical works from Europe and Latin America, as well as Native American law. The Law Library also possesses a significant collection of medieval legal manuscripts, medieval manuscript fragments, and over 300 incunabula.
Rare Book Services
Rare book service is available on weekdays from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Access to rare materials is by appointment only. For further information, contact Mr. Nathan Dorn, Rare Book Librarian, at [email protected] or 202-707-3803.
Selected Special Collections
Early English and American Legal Materials
Year Book Literature – Reports of pleadings in cases decided in English courts from the reign of Edward I (1272-1307), to that of Henry VIII (1509-47). Includes “black-letter editions” published between 1480 and 1680, modern editions, and abridgments.
William Blackstone Collection – Contains more than 350 titles of numerous editions of Commentaries on the laws of England as well as abridgments, extracts, and borrowings from it, as well as other legal tracts, essays and treatises by the famous and extremely influential 18th-century English jurist and professor
English and American Trials Collection – Includes complete official or quasi-official transcripts of trials, confessions, and narrative accounts of various criminal, commercial, and political cases in Great Britain and America since the 1500’s
British Colonial Appeal Papers – A rare collection of approximately 100 cases on appeal to the Privy Council in England from the colonies of Virginia, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Jamaica, Barbados, Antigua, and St. Christopher, taken during the latter half of the 18th c.
Early American Statutory Law – Original editions of colonial, state, and territorial session laws, codes and compilations, and special laws; early United States session laws and those of the Confederate States of America; and constitutions and by-laws of various Native American Indian tribes
Legal Americana – Unofficial legal publications, principally manuals for justices of the peace and other town officers; guides concerning the rights and duties of citizens; practical abridgments of the law for officials, lawyers, and laymen; and biographies of early American jurists
European Legal Traditions
Roman Law – Manuscripts, more than 70 incunabula, and 1600 other publications printed before 1801: includes pre-Justinian Roman law sources; many early editions of Justinian’s Corpus juris; medieval sources of Roman law; glossed editions of Roman texts; commentaries; and later humanist interpretations
Canon law – Approximately 2000 manuscripts and early editions of the ecclesiastical law of the Roman Catholic Church; includes numerous editions of the Decretum Gratiani, first compiled about 1140 by a canon lawyer from Bologna known as Gratian
Consilia – 1200 specialized legal opinions usually written at the request of judges by jurists from Italy, Germany, France, and Spain published from the 14th through the 18th century; includes several incunabula and a 14th-c. manuscript
Coutumes – Includes 800 volumes of “coutumes” or customary laws of France and other neighboring European countries dating from the 15th through the 18th centurier
Italian statuta – 500 volumes of codes which prevailed in the city-states of Italy from the Middle Ages until the 18th c.; includes manuscripts and incunabula
Chateau de Sassy . In 1937, the Law Library acquired 213 items bearing the bookplate of the Chateau de Sassy, onetime home of Etienne Denis, duc Pasquier (1808-1862) a noted French political figure whom Louis Philippe I named as Chancellor of France in 1837. The collection includes a variety of printed trials and treatises with imprints from the 18th to the late 19th centuries.
Pre-Revolutionary French Slip Laws . Composed of 44 document boxes of printed legal documents of royal decrees and decisions of the French royal council from the reigns of King Louis XIV-King Louis XVI. Total count is over 4000 documents and includes “Arrêts du Conseil Du Roy” (Decisions of the Royal Council), “Declarations Du Roy” (Declarations of the King) and “Edits du Roy” (Edicts of the King). These touch upon trade, taxation, finance, property law, ecclesiastical property, and letters patent
Native/Indigenous Law
Native American Law . Includes print editions of constitutions, by-laws and statutes of various Native American Indian tribes in English and in Indigenous languages from the 19th and 20th centuries.
Hispanic and Latin American Legal Materials
Hispanic Law – Includes 1200 volumes of early editions of ancient and medieval Spanish codes; manuscripts; and legal documents relating to the Spanish colonies in the Americas
Spanish Legal Documents (15th-19th Centuries). Includes 2,476 documents in 69 document boxes divided into the following categories: briefs, canon law, notarial instruments, opinions & judgments, laws & statutes. Most are briefs, i.e., forensic writings related to disputes on inheritance and titles of nobility, taxes, church privilege and the like. Items of special interest include documents pertaining to the Spanish Inquisition; papal bulls and ecclesiastical concordats; as well as laws, statutes, instructions and decrees of Spanish kings and government officials. The Library is hosting an ongoing crowdsourcing campaign to transcribe the documents.
Russian and Slavic Legal Materials
Russian Imperial Collection – Includes approximately 1360 volumes of military laws, laws regarding the abolition of serfdom, revisions of civil and criminal laws, and various texts on special legal subjects, many handsomely bound and book-plated, purchased by the Library of Congress from the Winter Palace Library of the Romanov family
Pre-Soviet Russian legal sources and literature – Consists of approximately 11,740 volumes, including three extremely rare 18th century printed editions of the earliest compilation of Russian legislation, and 46 legal manuscript scrolls dating from the 17th and 18th centuries
Yudin Collection . Gennadii Vasil'evich Yudin (1840-1912), a Siberian distiller and amateur bibliographer sold his personal collection of over 80,000 books and other media, one of the largest then existing in the Russian Empire, to the Library of Congress in 1906. The Law Library houses over six hundred volumes from Yudin’s original collection.
Maritime and International Law
Maritime law – Includes two 14th-c. Venetian manuscripts and early treatises published in Spain, Italy, England, France, and the United States during the 16th through the 18th centuries
International law - Includes manuscripts, incunabula, major treatises published during the 16th and 17th centuries, and historical collections of treaties
Other Special Collections
Medieval and Early Modern Manuscript Books – Includes more than 60 manuscript books dating from before 1600 AD, and an additional 200 manuscript books from the 17th-19th centuries, representing a variety of languages and jurisdictions
Medieval Manuscript Waste Binding and Fragments . Includes approximately 600 medieval manuscript fragments, nearly all of which are incorporated into the bindings of later manuscript and printed books
Incunabula – Includes more than 300 volumes dealing with Roman, Canon, feudal, and French customary laws published in cities throughout continental Europe and England before 1501 in Latin and vernacular languages of the period
Digitized Collection Links
Social Media News and Highlights
Rare Book Vidoes
New Acquisitions on In Custodia Legis
Law Library of Congress Rare Book Curator Displays New Acquisitions/
Justinian’s Institutes in Emblemata, Johannes Buno’s Memoriale Institutionum Juris/
Legal Document Signed by Mary Coffin Starbuck of Nantucket and Wunnatuckquannum/
The Trial of Governor Picton, A Case of Torture in Trinidad/
15th Century Manuscript of Johannes de Imola’s Commentary on the Decretales of Gregory IX
15th-Century Manuscript of the Canons and Constitutions of the Archdiocese of Zaragoza
Henry Clay Draft of Article IX of the Treaty of Ghent
Special verdict in the hand of Alexander Hamilton
Highlighting a Land Grant signed by William Penn and Harry S. Truman’s Law School Notebook
A Legal Complaint in the Hand of John Adams
Incunable Edition of Decretales of Gregory IX and two related Medieval Manuscripts
Parliamentary Protests , MS, London, 1649-1799.
Nimmer’s Copy of Nimmer on Copyright
Alonso de la Vera Cruz. Speculum coniugiorum . Excussum opus Mexici: In aedibus Ioannis Pauli Brissensis, A.D. 1556 Idi. Aug[us].
Engravings of Medieval and Renaissance Lawyers in Mantova Benavides, Marco . Illustrium Virorum Iureconsultor[um]. Venetia: Appresso Bolognino Zaltieri, M.D.LXX con privilegio [1570].
Laws in the Jewish Ghetto of Ferrara : Regola per Riccavarsi Gl’Annui Aggravi per le Spese, Che Occorrono All’Universita Degl’Ebrei di Ferrara: Et Altre Provisioni. Ferrara, 1734.
Carranza, Alonso, active 1628-1636 . Tractatus juridicus & practicus, de partu. Coloniae: Sumptibus Ioannis de Tournes, & Iacobi de la Pierre, 1629.
Johannes de Turnhout . Casus breves super totum corpus legume. [Brussels : Brothers of the Common Life, between 1478 and 1480].
Collection News on In Custodia Legis
Collection Highlights on In Custodia Legis
Native Hawaiian Law
Hidden Treasures of the Law Library of Congress
Joseph Story
Book of Law Used in the State of Johor
Jolande Bonhomme’s Institutes of Justinian , Institutionum seu elementorum iuris ciuilis libri iiij… Parisijs: Ex officina libraria Yolande Bonho[m]me vidue spectabilis viri Thielma[n]ni Keruer …, 1540 [i.e. 1541].
Bamberger Halsgerichtsordnung . Mainz, 1508.
Marble End Paper in Law Library Collection Items
Malleus Maleficarum. Nuremberg: Anton Koberge r, 1496.
Constitution and Laws of the Cherokee Nation , 1878 and other items related to Native American Law.
Consilia of Alessandro Nievo, Venetiis : [Apud Cominum de Tridino] 1560.
Pre-State Laws from the Territory of Minnesota
Earliest Legal Biographies in the Law Library’s Collection
Manuscript reports of the General Court of Virginia, formerly owned by Thomas Jefferson.
Earlies Legal Bibliographies in the Law Library’s Collection
Karl Ferdinand Hommel’s Litteratura Iuris (Editio Secunda) , Lipsiae, apvd Casparvm Fritsch, 1779.
Littleton, Thomas, Sir, -1481 . Tenures. Les tenures de Monsieur Littleton. Imprinted at London: In Fleetestrete within Temple Barre, at the signe of the Hand and Starre, by Richarde Tottell, 1591.
Carta Executoria contra villa de Herencia. MS , Spain 16th Century.
Burkhard Gotthelf Struve’s Bibliotheca Iuris Selecta (Jena, 1743).
The tryal of Lieutenant Colonel John Lilburn … The second edition. London: Printed for and sold by H. Hills ..., in the year 1710.
Institutes of Justinian, MS 14th Century .
Peoples antient and just liberties asserted in the tryal of William Penn and William Mead [London : s.n], printed in the year, 1670.
Collection Highlights: First Acts of U.S. Congress signed by George Washington . New York: Hodge, Allen and Campbell, 1789.
Dutch Translation of the United States Constitution , Printed in 1788 by Lambertus de Ronde.
The Layen Spiegel of Ulrich Tengler, Augsburg , 1509. Tengler, Ulrich, -approximately 1511. Laÿen Spiegel von rechtmässigen Ordnungen in burgerlichen vnd peinlichen Regimenten. Volbracht ... in der kaiserlichen Haubtstat Vindelica yetz Augspurg des Lands Schwaben: Von Maister Hansen Otmar, durch Ordnung vn[d] Darlegung gantzes Kostens des ... Herrn Johann Rynman[n] von Öring[e]n... an sant Andreas Abend ... [29 Nov.] des Jars als man zalt nach Christ Geburt 1509..
French Revolutionary Era Official Gazettes : Gazette nationale, ou, Le moniteur universel. Paris: Chez H. Agasse, Libraire, 1789-1810.
Unsuccessful petitions for statehood.
Francis Bacon
Caramuel Lobkowitz, Juan, 1606-1682. Primus calamus ob oculos ponens metametricam Ioannis Caramuelis. Romae: Fabius Falconius excudebat, anno 1663.
John Selden on International Law : Selden, John, 1584-1654. De jure naturali et gentium juxta disciplinam Ebraeorum. Argentorati: Sumptibus Joh. Andr. Endteri & Wolfgangi, junioris haeredum bibliop. Noribergensium, anno 1665.
Laws in a Crusader State: Cyprus . Le assise et bone vsanze del reame de Hyerusalem / l'Alta corte. In Venetia: In la stamparia di Aurelio Pincio, nelli anni de la natiuita del Signor nostro 1535 del mese di marzo.
Processus contra Templarios . Città del Vaticano: Archivio Segreto Vaticano, c2007.
The Paul Kruger Archive at the Law Library of Congress
Constitution of Cádiz . Constitución política de la monarquía española. Promulgada en Cádiz á 19 de marzo de 1812. Madrid, 1813.
For the colony in Virginea Britannia : Lavves diuine, morall and martiall… London: Walter Burre, 1612. [ Boston : 1936].
Cotton, John, 1584-1652. An abstract or the lavves of New England, as they are novv established. London: Printed for F. Coules, and W. Ley at Paules Chain, 1641.
A Selection of Interesting Items
The Code of Canon Law , signed and dedicated by Pope John Paul II. Codex Juris Canonici / auctoritate Joannis Pauli PP. II promulgatus. Vatican City: Libreria editrice vaticana, 1983.
The Jewish Law Collection
Collection History on In Custodia Legis
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Last Updated: 05/20/2021